Arising from the sectarian Berkeley Calif., hardcore scene, Green Day came to be
some six years ago. Originally, the group consisted of two old friends who had grown
up together in the small, working-class Northern California town of Rodeo -- guitarist
and vocalist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt (nee Pritchard) -- and a
short-lived drummer by the name of Al Sobrante (a/k/a John Kiftmeyer). The name
Green Day was taken from the title of a song about smoking marijuana by an earlier
Dirnt-Armstrong ensemble called Sweet Children.
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Change came rather quickly to this seminal lineup with the sacking of
Sobrante/Kiftmeyer in 1990 and the addition of new tub=thumper, Tre Cool (though
not before the original band made two recordings: an EP entitled "1,000 Hours" and an
LP, "39/Smooth," both released on local East Bay punk label Lookout! Records.)
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Cool -- born Frank Edwin Wright III -- grew up in Willits, Calif., in remote
Mendocino County, where his neihbor happened to be Lawrence Livermore, leader of
the punk band the Lookouts and also the eventual founder of Lookout! Records. At
the tender age of 12, Wright was recruited to play drums in the Lookouts -- at which
point Livermore rechristened him Tre Cool. After five years, and countless hours, spent
on the East Bay scene with the Lookouts, Cool joined Green Day. Two years later, in
1992, Green Day, now sporting the lineup which it does today, released its second
Lookout! LP, "Kerplunk."
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Although they were still relatively unkown, Green Day began touring extensively -- with
Tre Cool's father at the helm of their van. Eventually, their tenacious will to tour and
their spiky, catchy and short punk-derived songs impressed label reps from Reprise
Records enough for them to get signed to that label in April of 1993.
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On Jan. 11, 1994, Green Day's third LP, and major label debut, "Dookie" -- slang for
feces -- was released on an unsuspecting public. With its winning combination of short,
sharp songs, and with the help of equally witty MTV videos, "Dookie" went on to sell 8
million copies (the album also went to No. 2 on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart
and remains on that chart to this day.
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The band was feted with more than just album sales, though -- awards piled up as well.
"Dookie" won the 1995 Grammy Award for "Best Alternative Music Performance,"
and the band was nominated in the "Best New Artist" category while their song
"Basket Case" was nominated for "Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group With&127;
"Vocal" and "Longview" was nominated for "Best Hard Rock Performance." In addition
to a major world tour, the band also appeared at the giant Woodstock '94 festival,
where their near incitement of a mudslingling riot among festival- goers was cited as a
high point of the weekend.
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In the midst of all this vertigo-inducing euphoria, some major changes took place in the
band members lives. For a start, Armstrong and Cool married their girlfriends and
proceeded to procreate, resulting in the arrival of Armstrong's son Joey and Cool's
daughter Ramona earlier this year. They also fired their management company,
ostensibly over a mishap involving the early release to radio of a Green Day song from
a movie soundtrack -- the band now manages itself.
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No matter, though. With the arrival of "Insomniac," on Oct. 10 1995, it was quite clear that
Green Day are more than capable of both surviving the pressures of success and
continuing to craft sneering pop-punk songs that go down easier than the
cherry-flavored cough syrup the band probably used to get high off of just two years
ago in Berkeley.
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Grand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California (12/13/95)
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Sitting among the thousands at the Olympic Auditorium were a
ten-year-old boy, his friend, and his mom. It seems the boy was
awarded cash for getting As in school and, in turn, purchased three
tickets to Green Day's second Southern California show. He insisted
that his mom bring him to this ancient boxing auditorium in a gritty
neighborhood south of downtown Los Angeles, on a school night, to
see his favorite band. When the lights dim and the Berkeley band
begins its 50 minutes of punk adrenaline, the boys rush to the balcony
railing and are instantly overcome by the epileptic frenzy that has
plagued every kid saved by rock 'n' roll from day one. Surrounding
them are an assortment of music fans: older (30-ish!) couples casually
digging the roar, snacking on popcorn and beer; frat bros acting out
mosh-pit glory, and burners in Skynyrd T-shirts doing their best
air-guitar. Yes, punk rock has reached the masses.
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So let's dispense with all this talk about what punk rock once was,
how it once shocked the mainstream with its amorality, its anarchical
agenda, and its apocalyptic, physical aggression. That was then.With
a call-and-response middle finger-waving (the punk-meets-arena rock
means of generation audience participation), Green Day repeatedly
hit upon the generic youthful woes of boredom and hatred for authority
and conformity. Over-caffeinated lead singer Billie Joe's simulations
of masturbation prompted the same passionate response as "We love
you, Los Angeles" might have at a Cheap Trick concert fifteen years ago.
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As a unit, the band is ultra-tight, and display an impressive ability to
extract the most out of three chords in three minutes--there's a reason
why "Longview," "Basket Case," and the newer "Geek
Stink Breath" sounded glorious at the Olympic: they're so damn catchy.
Add a little well-honed anger to the mix and it makes for the perfect combination.
Sure it's one dimensional, and there may not be enough to Green Day's formulaic
approach to keep those disparate audiences interested for the long haul, but for
now it's no wonder they rule the roost.
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--Neil Weiss
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